What is solar energy & how does it work?

Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source harnessing power from the sun without producing harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases. Solar power allows individuals , business and communities to generate their own electricity , leading to reduced dependence on traditional utility grids.

How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic effect where the energy from photons is absorbed by semiconductor materials, generating electron-hole pairs. The movement of these charge carriers creates an electric current that is then collected and utilized as electricity.

What is solar energy?

Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable form of power derived from the radiant energy of the sun. This energy is harnessed through various technologies, primarily through photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems.

How a solar inverter works?

The inverter performs this conversion. Charge controller : In off grid solar systems with energy storage , a charge controller is used to regulate the charging and discharging of the batteries .It prevents overcharging and excessive discharging , extending the life span of the batteries .

How do solar panels work?

This process involves the use of solar panels ,typically composed of semiconductor materials such as silicon , which absorb photon from sunlight and release electrons ,creating an electric current . The solar panels are arranged in arrays and installed in open areas with ample sunlight exposure.

What are the main components of a solar panel?

Here's a simplified explanation of the main components typically found in such a diagram : Solar panels (photovoltaic modules ) : Solar panels are the primary components that capture sunlight and convert it into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect .These panels are made up of semiconductor materials like silicon.